Which Act requires employers to provide equal pay for equal work?

• A. Labour Relations Act
• B. Pay Equity Act
• C. Occupational Health and Safety Act
• D. ESA

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is pay equity, which ensures compensation reflects the value of the work rather than factors like gender. The Pay Equity Act requires employers to evaluate jobs and adjust pay so that work of equal value is paid equally, addressing wage gaps that arise from gender-based disparities. This focus on comparing and leveling pay across different job classes is what sets it apart from the other acts: the Labour Relations Act governs unions and collective bargaining, the Occupational Health and Safety Act covers workplace safety, and the Employment Standards Act sets minimum standards for pay, hours, and leave but does not mandate an across-the-board equal-pay-for-equal-value program. So, the act that requires equal pay for equal work is the Pay Equity Act.