Which Act outlines an employer's workplace health and safety requirements and states safety is a joint responsibility?

• A. Labour Relations Act
• B. Occupational Health and Safety Act
• C. Employment Standards Act
• D. PIPEDA

Answer: (B)

This question tests understanding of which law governs workplace health and safety duties and makes safety a shared responsibility. The Occupational Health and Safety Act sets out the duties employers have to provide a safe environment, identify hazards, train employees, supply protective equipment, and establish procedures for reporting injuries. It also emphasizes that safety is a joint effort, requiring cooperation between employers and workers, often through health and safety committees or representatives. By contrast, the Labour Relations Act covers collective bargaining, the Employment Standards Act deals with wages and hours, and PIPEDA governs personal data privacy. So the act that outlines workplace health and safety requirements and explicitly states safety is a joint responsibility is the Occupational Health and Safety Act.